The Cold War and the Color Line Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The stale War and the Color Line - Assignment ExampleInternational situation in the late fifties - early mid-sixties turned domestic discrimination into a literally vital issue that dexterity affect the future of the whole world. World War II triggered the anti-colonial movement in Asia and Africa, and the balance of powers in the world - given approximate parity between the communist and capitalist blocks - depended upon what form of political organic law those new countries would choose. And again, in the 1950s several politicians tried to draw the attention of the federal government to the connective between discriminatory domestic policies of racial segregation and failure of the American efforts to extend political modulate over new Asian and African states. In 1952, Chester Bowles, U.S. Ambassador to India, pronounced a speech at Yale University in which he clearly specified the causes of repeated failures in those regions A year, or even a week in Asia is enough to convi nce any perceptive American that the colored peoples of Asia and Africa, who total two-thirds of the worlds population, rarely think about the United States without considering the limitations under which our 13 million Negroes are living (Dudziak, 2000 77).Being seat on the verge of losing its transnational prestige the United States was forced to take serious efforts to improve the situation. The international pressure was accompanied by constantly growing domestic tension throughout the 1950s scurrilous population of the country expressed increasing ability to organize and oppose segregationist laws (Borstelmann, 2002). Thus, in celestial latitude 1955, Rosa Parks, an African American woman refused to give up her seat in the bus to a White man in Montgomery, Alabama. The incident resulted in a one-day boycott against segregation on unrestricted transportation and led to the emergence of the Montgomery Improvement Association headed by a young subgenus Pastor from Dexter Aven ue Baptist Church, Martin King. After a year of struggle and numerous arrests, the Supreme Court illegalize segregationist laws of Alabama the name of Martin Luther King became known all over the world. Leaders of the emerging African American civil unspoilts movement met at the beginning of 1957 and established the Southern Christian Leadership assembly (SCLC). This organization led by King played a critically important role in the development of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The black suffrage movement spread across the South where African Americans were in the majority but deprived of major political rights. Despite strong resistance of the blank politicians, the Congress responded to the suffrage movement by passing the Civil Rights Act in 1957. The Act make it a federal crime to interfere with a citizens right to vote or be elected and established the Civil Rights Commission to investigate violations of the law. Another Act passed in 1960 banned interfering with c itizens right to vote (Nowak and Rotunda, 1995).Gradually, black civil rights movement grew more organized and the civil rights struggle made a significant turn while in the 1950s civil rights actions, such as Montgomery boycott, were spontaneous, the 1960s saw a series of well-organized actions.