Community Health Assessment Essay

riverbank County is a vast geographical area in Southern California with a diverse population. It represents a melding area of different cultures, ideals and median income, resulting in a community full of variety.Geographically, riverside County c everyplaces 7200 sq. stretches eastward from the chromatic County border of Southern California to the border of Arizona. There is a variety of climate within the county, as it includes a section of the Cleveland National Forest including Mount San Jacinto Mountains with a peak of 10,800 and the eastern portion of the county is do up of the desiccate Mojave and Colorado deserts. (Wikipedia) Population Economic Status AssessmentThe population of 2.3 million is make up of 46.5% Hispanics, 7% African Americans, 1.9% Native Americans 6.6% Asians and 38.5% whites. 27% of the population is made up of those chthonic 18 eld old, over 12% is over 65 and over 7% is under 5 years. Over 50% of the population is female. (Citydata) Health fretfuln ess challenges include a large population of Spanish speaking immigrants that of decennary lack an understanding of resources available. There are over 54,000 people in the county enrolled in Low Income Health Plans but over 15% of the population, 620,000 people are uninsured. The county developed healthcare programme for those individuals that do not qualify for Medi-Cal has 25,000 enrollees. In 2013 there were 33 reported non-business related bankruptcies filed, with a national average of 25% citing medical expenses directly as cause. Home sales peaked in 2008 in both median price and number of home sales. Following the recession, sale prices fell but has steadily risen since the end of 2012, adjacenting the early graduate(prenominal) numbers. Neighborhood/Community Safety InventorySeveral types of law-breaking present problems for the community. In 2005 there were 39 murders, 115 rapes, 416 robberies, 1577 assaults, 3829 burglaries, 8215 thefts and 3910 auto-thefts. Over 15 ,000 people are incarcerated in riverbank County. (Citydata)There is significant drug problems in the county increasing crime and resulting in family disruption. The manufacturing ofmethamphetamines plagues the area especially in the untaught areas and desert regions, which make it easier to perform unnoticed. Drug related crime is common in the inner urban center areas of the county including riverbank City, Jurupa Valley, Banning, Moreno valley and Perris. Air quality presents the primary environmental hazard due to smog and early(a) pollutants that ofdecade exceed the state averages. Ozone 1 and 8 bit exposure, PM 2.5, PM 10, Carbon Monoxide and northward Oxide levels all exceed the US average significantly. In 2005, riverbank County had the second highest levels of PM 2.5 and Ozone 8 hour exposure in the state of California.Other environmental hazards include heat exposure in the arid regions during summer months and the criminal plants found in the region. Poison Oak, O leander, Stinging Nettles, Jimson Weed and mushrooms are all poisonous plants determine in Riverside County. (Citydata) Vectors contributing to possible disease transmission include ticks, fleas, rats and squirrels. Plague has been identified in isolated squirrels, Hanta virus has been confirmed in mice and rats. The county does battle a considerable West Nile computer virus risk with mosquito larva populations in stagnant wet sources. (Vector) 2011 had 30,611 live births, with 2.9% late or no prenatal care in Riverside County. (CDPH) Birth rates score remained steady over the last ten years averaging 10-12 per 1000 persons annually. Deaths have followed a slight decrease in tend over the last ten years, as have infant deaths. Population growth has grown sharply over the last ten years, almost doubling the state average. (Citydata) possibility Assessment ToolBecause of the population makeup of Riverside County, with near half of Hispanic descent and many having Spanish as their primary language, there is a high likelihood that calamity response in this community will require a large Spanish speaking component. Another separate that will require special planning for disaster response is the disabled. Riverside County has over 20,000 sensory disabled individuals between the ages of 21-64, 39,000 mentally disabled in the same age sort and 55,000 physically disabled also in this age group. Because of the large immigrant population and the large number of captive or jailed individuals, there is a higher risk for TB transmission which could affect persons staying at shelters in close proximity to one another during a disaster. Riverside County has a robust hint Response Plan which is detailed in the two part document found on the Riverside County Fire Department webpage.The arid desert regions present flash flood risks when sudden rainstorms deliver water levels above that which the soil can absorb. Because of the overall arid environment, wildfires are a sea sonal risk and have plagued the county considerable in recent years. The county is dissected by the San Andreas fault line, resulting in a 4711% rate of earthquakes over the US average. Natural disasters over the last 60 years include 22 fires, 15 floods and 7 severe storms. (Geology) Many of the rural areas of the county are adjacent to areas of denser population, and house communities based around having horses and other livestock. Disaster management in these areas will require additional resources and cooperation to facilitate moving personalized animals, including horses, goats and other modal(a) size livestock, to safe areas. These areas, usually possessing a strong cohesiveness, will likely work well unneurotic in such situations. Significant preparations have been made for notification of disaster information, utilizing state level disaster comms down to the local HAM radio operators, as well as satellite communications and personal cell phone notifications. Cultural Asse ssment ToolThe majority immigrants come from Mexico at 66%. barely under half of the population identify with a specific religion at 43%, and by far the majority report as Catholic at 66%. Additionally 5% helper as Mormons, leaving 29% as members of all other religious sects and denominations. In all of California, Latinas overwhelmingly make up the group of mothers seeking late prenatal care, with white and blacks following. In 2002 this number was 41,000 for Latinas, 15,000 for whites and 5,100 for blacks. Riverside County has a considerable Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Pansexual and Transgender population at 70,747 persons. By far the most dense makeup of this group is in Palm Springs where the LGBPT population is estimated at 40% of the cities entire makeup.

The Theoretical Background Upon Behavior Modification Techniques

The theoretical background upon mien limiting techniques Abstract manner readjustment is a technique intimately the change in undesired demeanour and enhancing desired fashion. In this paper is shown the recital of this technique, when it dates from, a theoretical background and the steps of the readjustment, in coordinate to be successful and thriving. This paper get out show one of the first experiments with the bearing modification and how they easeed this bearing technique to evolve, so to be instrugenial for therapeutic purposes as well as for parental purposes. Table of contents 1. Introduction.. 2 2. chronicle of behaviour modification.. 2 3. Principles of behavior modification.. 3 4. Techniques of behavior modification 3 5. travel of behavior modification.. 4 6. Conclusion . 4 7. Reference list . 5 1. Introduction Behavior modification is a technique concerning the change in the undesired behavior and enhancing desired behavior. It is an approach that aims to dispose the behavior of a person through the use of positive or ban reinforcement and punishment.Rewards much(prenominal) as approval, cloth, food or even money give the sack support and strengthen the desired behavior and improve its regularity and occurrence. Behavior modification technique is used in more different situations, change from the performance of children in their classroom, in their home or in the playground to the actions of adult prison inmates or people who need therapeutic treatment. For instance, if a child is doing her or his homework, this is a desired and wanted behavior. A teacher feces support this kind of activity by providing the child with praise or a star on a chart to encourage the child to repeat this behavior.In the next lesson the kid has make the homework in order to get another star. This is a behavior modification. 2. History of behavior modification The theoretical background of behavior modification technique dates since 1911 when thi s term is used for the first time by Edward Thorndike. The behavior modification can besides be traced to lab research in 1800s and 1900s. The greater occasion of this research was done through experimenting with animals. However, this technique is profoundly and intensely developed by American behavioristic Burrhus Frederic Skinner.He developed the idea of operant conditioning, which is the concept that the behavior of a person or an animal can be shaped by reinforcement or lack of one. (Skinner, B. F, 1938). Nowadays, these notions are used by parents and mental health professionals. Behaviorists strongly believe that people are a creation of their life experience with the faculty to manage their behavior and study new once. Many routine programs are about reducing cholesterol, beginning pressure or weight by using behavior modification techniques as a pith of thoroughly modifying eating habits.In another words, behavior modification technique is used to replace undesirable behavior with desirable once. It is the process of modifying a persons reaction to different stimuli. 3. Principles of behavior modification In the behavior modification technique there are two main principles and they are reinforcement and punishment both can be either positive or negative. The reinforcement fortifies the behavior. It is something that a person obtains as a government issue of their behavior that makes it more possible to do it again in the future. A positive reinforcement is about encouraging desirable behaviors through a technique of rewards.In the behavior therapy, therapists frequently make contracts with their patients and clients in order to establish the terms of the reward system. A negative reinforcement menacingust let ones wanted behavior which is rewarded with the elimination of a negative stimulus. On the other hand, the punishment lessens the behavior. It happens when a person obtain a consequence that they do not desire as an outcome of their beh avior. A positive one takes place when discarded behavior results in the addition of a negative stimulus. A negative punishment takes place when unwanted behavior results in the removal of an enjoyable and satisfying motivation.B. F. Skinner display positive and negative reinforcement. He draw a rat in a box. In this box there was a lever and when it was pushed it released food. The rat quickly understands that every time he pushed the lever he will receive food. In this outcome the positive reinforcement of receiving food made the rat to push the lever and so it has lever displace behavior. In Skinners other example, he put the rat in a different box with a lever. In this box there was an electric car current. The rat would push the lever, which immediately turned off the electric current.So, the rat learned to push it in order to stop the current. This behavior was reinforced by avoiding negative circumstances. According to B. F. Skinner the punishment have to be used only as a pass option. He thought so, because he believed that people will try harder for a prize than through reverence of punishment, so he stated that the positive reinforcement is more effective than the other methods. He also had the notion that the punishment did not result in the long run for the behavior modification, he believed that the punishment had only brief results. 4 . Techniques of behavior modificationIn the behavior modification there are three techniques which help to remodel negative thoughts or actions into positive ones and they are systematic desensitization, aversion and token economy. Systematic desensitization technique aid with lessen the fear associated with certain stimuli. The experience to the fear-producing stimuli, while focusing on stand-in techniques in the long run leads to the fear-inducing stimuli resulting in the easing response, rather than fear. Aversion technique support respite severe or just troublesome habits through associating aversive s timuli to the unwanted habits.In the end, the unwanted habits become think with the negative consequence and the behavior is diminished. The most effective behavior modification technique is the token economy, in the main with children. With this technique a wanted behavior results in the reward of a token -for instance a star or a poker chip on the other hand unwanted behavior result in taking away the token. When children gain a specific number of tokens, they get a meaningful item, opportunity or some kind of benefit in exchange for the tokens.Ultimately, the rewarding of tokens decreases the unwanted behavior on their own. 5. Steps of behavior modification The behavior modification technique is accessible for everyone individuals, families and ill people and they all have to follow some steps in order the behavior modification to be successful. The steps are related with identification, education, environmental changes, encouragement and discouragement. The identification of a problem whitethorn be easy when an adult choose to stop smoking, or difficult when a student often interrupt the teacher in class.Behavior modification techniques involve an educational part to begin the wanted changes. For instance, a teacher index explain to a child in positive ways to express annoyance with discussion, rather than throwing objects. Negative behaviors often take place in relation to exact circumstances. For instance, an overeater might eternally eat when watching TV or a smoker might always smoke when drunkenness coffee. Environmental changes diminish the chances for the negative behaviors to take place. When the proper behavior occurs, the individual obtain positive reinforcement.For example, a child who does her or his homework will be left to play games or extra hr on the playground. Negative reinforcement give unwanted consequences for keeping on the negative behavior. For instance, extra chores might be the consequence for a teenager acting disrespectf ully at home. 6. Conclusion A behavior modification technique has the potential to help many people as well as day-to-day behaviors and circumstances and also to aid in many unhealthinesss. This technique has proved as successful many different treatments.For instance, it has helped with children with autism, conduct disorders, many different phobias and addictions it also has helped in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as in parenting and classroom settings. In conclusion to be thriving it has to be followed five very important steps for successful behavior modification technique. First of all it has to be determining the ways for helping diminishing the problems. Secondly, it has to be developing a program designed to lessen the unwanted behavior and make stronger the wanted behavior.Third, it has to be carry out the program. Fourth, it has to be keep bearing records of progress. And fifth it has to be supervising the program and results and modi fy as necessary. 7. Reference list Fernandez, Cr. (2010) Examples of Behavior passing Techniques Available from http//www. livestrong. com/article/181974-examples-of-behavior-modification-techniques/ Accessed November 2012 Labrador, Fr. (2004) Skinner and the Rise of Behavior adaptation and Behavior Therapy Available from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/15581239 Accessed November 2012 Martinez, El. 2010) Types of Behavior Modification Available from http//www. livestrong. com/article/123748-types-behavior-modification/ Accessed November 2012 Nayab, N (2011) Examples of Behavior Modification Approaches That Really Work Available from http//www. brighthub. com/office/ human being resources/articles/107630. aspx Accessed November 2012 Steeves, J. (2012) A Review of Different Behavior Modification Strategies Designed to Reduce Sedentary Screen Behaviors in Children Available from http//www. hindawi. com/journals/jobes/2012/379215/ Accessed November 2012

Consider the claims that Baudelaire makes and the points of argument Assignment

Consider the claims that Baudelaire makes and the points of rivalry that he makes - Assignment ExampleInstead, it posits the popular sense of being a mirror of the physical, visible world. However, at the same time to a fine nontextual matterist, the photograph would depict a sensational piece of nontextual matter depending to the title that it is given. If the title in totally sums up all the elements of the photograph without exaggeration or assumption, and then it would lots the fine art that Baudelaire talks about.The photograph does not show the element of surprise that would in any case symbolize a sense of beauty that comes with it. The photograph seems more or less dry, lacks taste and a sense of humor or wonder (85). This is due to lack of beauty that goes get to in hand with wonder and enthusiasm of scrutiny at the image as an image of mental reflection by the artist and the art lovers.As such the photograph is a qualification of the fact that photography cannot be al lowed to deputize arts activities as it will altogether corrupt the good work of art. Photographs in many instances serve as a reminder of the many memories that the photographer would prefer to keep. The consideration of photography as an important part of the art does not reflect wholly on what fine art ought to be. Photographs in terms of artwork do not depict the amount of creativity of the photographer as much as painting would (86).This is because in photography, in most cases there is no a predetermined affable of thoughts and imagery that runs in ones mind as is mostly seen in the art of painting. As time goes by the scene of art has been corrupted as more and more elements atomic number 18 being considered as a piece of art so long as it is beautiful to the eye of the public. As a result, art is losing in self-respect, is prostrating itself before external reality, (88) while the artists have become more inclined to works that are not driven by dream but what is appealing to the physical eye.The creativity of an

Assessing and Recommending Quantitative Research Designs Coursework

Assessing and Recommending Quantitative Research Designs - Coursework ExampleThis is to conjecture that at the beginning of the similar experimental design, the researcher would often urinate a set of hypotheses in mind. These hypotheses are further broken down to give rise to drug-addicted and in hooked variables. Once these leechlike and independent variables are outlined, the researcher designs an disturbance to use to drill for the achievement of the hypothesis. It would therefore take a pretest to give the researcher a fair idea of the current situation as hypothesized and then a posttest to get a true indication of whether or not the hypothesis materialized (Wade et al., 2009).The structure of the hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable, and intervention above informed the rationale for the researchers choice of using a quasi experimental design. This is because with the quasi experimental design, the researcher was offered the advantage of critically manipul ating all of the hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable, and intervention into coming out with a conclusive study (Tanigoshi, et al., 2008). This is because the researcher would have to undertake a pretest to hunch the current academic grading of respondents, who would of course be members of a given university. Leading on, the researcher would have to apply the intervention, which would be the start of an extra classes segment. This would subsequently conform to the achievement of the independent variable, which is a 2-tier curriculum. thence after the intervention has been applied for a while, the researcher would have to undertake a posttest to test for the dependent variable, which is improved academic grading. In effect, the rationale for recommending a quasi experimental design was in the event that it offered the opportunity to put all of the hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable, and intervention to an integrated

The long term effects of washington's up from slavery Research Proposal

The long term effectuate of washingtons up from slavery - Research Proposal ExampleHe will carve his place in history if he can travel a considerable way in removing racism from the American psyche. I often set about the issue of my color an uncomfortable one and am even tempted to swerve it but things that keep happening in the social, cultural and political life of my country keep reminding me of the dissentious force of racism. It is in the treatment of the black prisoners and discrimination in the matter of justice, job opportunities and suppression of rights. I find it difficult to accept the differential treatment only because of my skin color, only because I manifestation black, and the way it reduces my relevance as a human being. That, however, does not terminate my dream of a color-free creation where humanity will be the only reality. And that reality I dont want to born out of some(prenominal) compassion of the sporty people for the black people or out of a consc ious demo of liberalism of the whites for the non-whites but out of an established system of equal opportunities for the black people in every orbit of life like education, employment and other rights to move over their rightful place in society.Racism is not something that will stop if the people stop talk of the town about it. Jack Dovidio, a University of Connecticut prof and a researcher of racism for over three decades, estimated that approximately 80 percent of White Americans have racist feelings they may not recognize (Shabazz 2007). It may have changed form but is very a lot there in the new millennium when for similar offence, a black is imprisoned and the white escapes with urbane charges. This kind of experience produces in me a critical sense of contradiction that now for over a century has been haunting the black community. Is not our approach to our struggle for equality with the whites with regard to social, political and frugal rights by itself the very antit hesis of our success in this endeavorIn my view, the conflict started from the time Booker T. capital of the United States started the process of compromise with the white to secure a place for the black in America.I do not say that the policy of compromise with the objective of uniting the races followed by Washington was without worth in the context of the institutionalized racism prevailing in America at that time. He dealed the cooperation of the white as also their sympathy to see that such appeasement could at least check racism of all kinds against the black. His intention to achieve white sympathy and cooperation is no more pronounced than in the battle of Atlanta Compromise (1895) where he spoke of workings together for mutual progress. It was received by the radicals as a complete surrender of the demand for civil and political equality the conservatives, as a generously conceived working basis for mutual understanding (DuBois 1903). I find echo of this compromise I am t alking about in the autobiographical account Up From Slavery (Washington 1901) portraying an optimism that never materialized in upcoming race relations.3Washington in his effort not to ruffle the white feathers overlooked the need for a more aggressive approach to empower the Negroes by making them politically and educationally healthy which could make their movement against racism self-sustaining and not dependent on the white accommodativeness. I find it simultaneously painful and

Competitors and Competitive Rivalry Research Paper

Com positron emission tomographyitors and Competitive Rivalry - Research Paper ExampleIt sells its products in somatic store format along with online stores (Goldberg, Why the toy perseverance isnt having any fun). The startle company to start a television campaigning. The shop owners provide excellent customers service by supply to individual customers needs for all festive occasions. The brand is established since the year 1920 failing The company targets pet owners because it specializes in making customized constrict toys for the pet owners (Goldberg, Why the toy intentness isnt having any fun). The company lays emphasis on the manufacturing of core products like greeting cards and otherwise gifting products. Opportunity The threat of substitutes is low for the company because there atomic number 18 few companies who manufacture customized flood toys for pet owners. ... The company lays special emphasis on the manufacturing of greeting cards and has lost its exclusivity of producing bosom toys. The company has belatedly lost its reputation as a leading stuff toy master. The competition in the toy industry is very intense and the profitability of the company is decided by certain factors like quality of the stuff toys, price and play value. Among the top stuff toy companies Build a Bear and Pillow Pets are expected to maintain its market position and also yield a decent amount of salary even in the current situation (Build-A-Bear Workshop, Inc. opposition). Pillow Pets has not been able to manufacture stuff toys on a large base but Hallmark has been an established stuff toy maker and greeting card manufacture since 1910 (Linders, Competitiveness Proofing Toy Related Industry ). Emerging Trends & Future Competition in Stuff Toy Industry The current scenario in the stuff toy industry is vague and the industry has been witnessing decreasing trend in the purchase of the stuff toys and pillows. The US stuff toy industry has been witnessing weak sal es and it has currently generated profits of $ 17 billion ( annual Sales Data). The global sales of the stuffed toy have also decreased since 2010 the profits amounted to $83.4 billion in the year 2012 (Annual Sales Data). However, certain series of toys imitated from the universal movies like Skyline series have remained popular among the children and teenagers. The Disney series has also been popular and has gained worldwide popularity. By observing the current trend it has been noticed that the stuff toy industry has been witnessing declining sale and only certain series have been generating huge amount of revenue enhancement amidst this economic slowdown. The

Reflective Reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective yarn - Essay ExampleAccording to one of the Chinese women, studying in the U.S. is good as it exposes a person to the rest of the world. In addition, staying in America enables one to live freely according her constitution (Dongxiao, 2009). The young woman believes that her spiritedness is simple in U.S. since the country fades her room to do her things and explore life freely without many restrictions. However, she asserts that life quarter be very boring and lonely to someone who is non briskly participating in social life. Thus, for students who are not very open or sociable, she advises that they should pause not consider studying in the United States. According to the Chinese student, being socially active in the U.S. goes a great way in helping a person to know others. As there are many people from many countries of the world, remaining active helps someone to get a touch of different nationalities in the same land.Another Chinese woman asserts that although the educational system in the U.S. is enticing, prospective foreign students need to be Christians (Dongxiao, 2009). She says that without a strong Christian background, people t final stage to retrieve lost in the foreign country. A person may lose connections with her native country and end up becoming confused or engage in illicit behaviors. As earlier said, the U.S. skill institutions consist of people from many countries that come to seek quality education. Additionally, living away from home tends to give a student freedom to do what she pleases. Thus, the many cultures clustered together coupled with much freedom, can confuse a person who lacks a strong rooting in her beliefs. The Chinese student believes that Christianity enables a person to find peace in the land of confusion. A person will better dispense any inevitable difficulties.According to (Dongxiao, 2009), the advice from the two girls gives a glimpse of their perceptions